Wednesday, December 25, 2019
Review of David Copperfield by Charles Dickens
David Copperfield is probably the most autobiographical novel by Charles Dickens. He uses many incidents of his childhood and early life to create a considerable fictional achievement. David Copperfield also stands as a midpoint in Dickens oeuvre and is at least somewhat indicative of Dickens work. This novel contains a complicated plot structure, a concentration on the moral and social worlds, and some of Dickens most wonderful comic creations. David Copperfield is a broad canvas on which the great master of Victorian fiction uses his entire palette. Unlike many of his other novels, however, David Copperfield is written from the point of view of its titular character, looking back on the ups and downs of his long life. Overview David Copperfield traces the life of David, the protagonist, from a happy early childhood through a miserable span of cruel surrogate parents, harsh working conditions, and crushing poverty to an ultimately wiser, contented existence as a happily married adult. Along the way he meets a memorable cast of characters, some hateful and selfish and others kind and loving. The main character is modeled closely after Dickens life, especially since his hero finds later success as a writer, The story, published as a serial in 1849 and 1850 and as a book in 1850, also serves as Dickens critique of the bleak conditions for many children in Victorian England, including its notorious boarding schools. Story Copperfields father dies before he is born and his mother later remarries the frightful Mr. Murdstone, whose sister soon moves into their house. Copperfield is sent away to boarding school after he bit Murdstone when he was undergoing a beating. At the boarding school, he becomes friends with James Steerforth and Tommy Traddles. Copperfield doesnt complete his education because his mother dies and hes sent to work at a factory. There he boards with the Micawber family. At the factory, Copperfield experiences the hardships of the industrial-urban poor until he escapes and walks to Dover to find his aunt, who adopts him. After finishing school, he goes to London to seek a career and reconnects with Steerforth, introducing him to his adoptive family. Around this time, he falls in love with young Dora, the daughter of a renowned solicitor. He is reunited with Traddles, who also is boarding with the Micawbers, bringing the delightful but economically useless character back into the story. In time, Doras father dies and she and David marry. Money is tight, however, and Copperfield takes up various jobs to make ends meet, including writing fiction. Things arent well with Mr. Wickfield, with whom Copperfield boarded during school. Wickfields business has been taken over by his evil clerk, Uriah Heep, who now has Micawber working for him. However, Micawber and Traddles expose Heeps misdeeds and finally have him thrown out,Ã returning the business to its rightful owner. Copperfield cant savor this triumph because Dora has become ill after losing a child. She dies following a long illness and David travels abroad for many months. While hes traveling, he realizes that hes in love with his old friend Agnes, Mr. Wickfields daughter. David returns home to marry her and becomes successful writing fiction. Personal and Societal Themes David Copperfield is a long, sprawling novel. In keeping with its autobiographical genesis, the book reflects the ungainliness and largeness of everyday life. In its early parts, the novel displays the power and resonance of Dickens critique of a Victorian society, which provided few safeguards for the poor, particularly in the industrial heartlands. In the later parts, we find Dickens realistic, touching portrait of a young man growing up, coming to terms with the world, and finding his literary gift. Although it portrays Dickens comic touch, its serious side isnt always apparent in Dickens other books. The difficulties of becoming an adult, marrying, finding love, and becoming successful feel real, shining from every page of this delightful book. Full of lively wit and Dickens finely tuned prose, David Copperfield is an excellent example of the Victorian novel at its height and Dickens as its master. It deserves its sustained reputation into the 21st century.
Tuesday, December 17, 2019
Advancements in Tattoo Technology - 1025 Words
In todays generation, its hard not to walk among todays society and not spot someone with a tattoo. Since the 1970s, tattoos have become a mainstream part of Western fashion, common among both sexes, to all economic classes, and to age groups from the later teen years to middle age. In todays generation, the tattoo has taken on a noticeably different meaning than for previous older generations. The tattoo has shifted from a form of deviance to an acceptable form of expression. Neurologists to biohackers are reinventing the very idea of the tattoo. With the right technology, tattoos can do a lot more than just be coloured pigmented skin. They can become digital devices as useful and complex as the smartphone. This sounds like a fabricatedâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The future holds the emerging field of bio-hacking. This term refers to a practice of part body modification, and part computer hacking. Last year, artist Anthony Antonellis implanted an RFID chip in his hand that could store and transmit one kilobyte of information through a tiny antennae. This also brings to mind, Rich Lee, a salesman from Utah who implanted sound-transmitting magnets in his ears. The magnets are powered by a coil apparatus that includes a little amplifier and battery pack and plugs into Lees Walkman. The coil creates an electromagnetic field that vibrates the magnets in his ears and creates sound comparable to a cheap pair of headphone. The next generation of tattoos is most likely going to be a post-ink enterprise. In some cases, ink will become ephemera, and in other cases the ink is going to be a gadget itself. For example, LED tattoos, instead of ink injection this form of tattooing involves implanting LED displays under the skin. These LED tattoos are made up of silicon electronics less than 250 nanometers thick, built onto water soluble, biocompatible silk substrates. When injected with saline, the silk substrates conform to fit the surrounding tissue and eventually dissol ve completely, leaving only the silicon circuitry. The body wont reject the electronics which can be used to power LEDs that act as photonic tattoos. Brian Litt, a neurologist and bioengineer, inventing this technology that could be used to buildShow MoreRelatedThe Effects of Technology893 Words à |à 4 Pages . Technology has changed so many of the ways in which we live our lives, from the invention of the wheel to the advanced systems we use and take for granted everyday. Technology was once taboo in most house holds while people still clung to the idea that life was built on life experiences. Nicholas Carr stated in, Is Goggle making us stupid? Back in the fourth century, BCE, Plato complained that writing (then a fairly new technology) was destroying peoples memory, yet he wroteRead MoreFuture Smart Products : Technology1471 Words à |à 6 Pageslandscape of technology, its people must embrace the changing devices. IoT products are everywhere. Slowly, we are seeing smart products such as lightbulbs, thermostats, and refrigerators find their way into peopleââ¬â¢s homes. With the replacement of many household items with IoT products, people are now consistently coming up with new ideas on how they can incorporate their profession or hobby into the internet of things. The revolutiona ry ideas include everything from smart wearables to smart tattoos. SmartRead MoreObservation Of Artificial Intelligence ( Ai )1056 Words à |à 5 PagesIssues in Nursing discusses various emerging technologies that will change the face of healthcare, as we know it (Hutson, 2013, p. 1). She writes about things I could only imagine as science friction, a bionic eye, tattoos for monitoring glucose, and in keeping with the class reading Paro a mental service robot, unbelievable. The first prototype for the bionic eye was supposed to revealed in 2013. After a quick goggle search to check the status of this technology I found the first man to receive the bionicRead MoreMobile Computing Technology1025 Words à |à 4 PagesMonitoring Patient Vital Signs Monitoring patients with vital signs using mobile computing technology had substantial growth for physicians. They are able to access information, resources and people at the right time and place. What is so essential about mobile computing is the feature of the healthcare delivery. Faster communication between the patients, wards, clinics, laboratories, operating theaters and offices are very important. Physicians are able to complete these tasks with their patientsRead MorePros And Cons Of Plastic Surgery Essay818 Words à |à 4 Pagesappearance. These circumstances have led to people dyeing their hair, getting tattoos, wearing colored contact lenses and finally undergoing plastic surgery to change their physical appearances and boost their self-confidence. Now here comes the question: where is the line drawn between the methods above to change our physical appearances? Why is it ââ¬Ëokayââ¬â¢ for us to get change our physical appearances by getting tattoos and dyeing ou r hair but it is ââ¬Ëagainst the law of natureââ¬â¢ to undergo plastic surgeryRead More Stigma of Tattoos in Modern Times Essay1906 Words à |à 8 Pageswell in the new millennium, even in a liberal outpost like Massachusetts. Whether its a stare, look, comment or something more serious, like denial of service or hassling from law enforcement, cultural stigma is still a factor for those seeking tattoos. Much of this is clearly rooted in the history of tattooing in the U.S. (see below) but there are other possible sources for these attitudes as well. An interesting article in Skin Art Magazine by Kyle Burkett proposes another possible culturalRead More A Short History of Fingerprinting Essay843 Words à |à 4 Pagesto have permanent records that could determine if a convict had been previously arrested or imprisoned. Before the advent of fingerprinting, law enforcement used a number of different methods to try to accomplish this. Ancient civilizations would tattoo or physically maim prisoners. In more recent times, daguerreotyping (that is, photographing) was used, but proved to be less than reliable, because people had the ability to dramatically alter their appearance (Skopitz). As a result, this methodRead MoreBody And Wearable Electronics Technical Report1164 Words à |à 5 PagesBody-adapted Wearable Electronics Technical Report To: Michael Jains, CEO From: Rihanna, Research and Computer Development Subject: Advancements in Body-adapted Wearable Electronics Date: 19/9/2014 Purpose:- The purpose of this report is to address current developments in Body-adapted Wearable Electronics which exhibit the ability to guide to perform various activities easily. Such electronics products are very useful in use for daily use, and they are commonly used by professionals and high qualityRead MoreDracula vs Blade1516 Words à |à 7 Pagesmajorly to the development of modernity. Bram Stokerââ¬â¢s novel ââ¬ËDraculaââ¬â¢ and David Goyerââ¬â¢s film ââ¬ËBlade Trinityââ¬â¢ contrast significantly as a result of difference in context. Weaponry had developed immensely over the two stories to cater for the advancements from one classic vampire to a fresh, modern, powerful one. The story of ââ¬ËDraculaââ¬â¢, set in Victorian times, consists of the simple, almost primitive weaponry, particularly ones of a superstitious and religious value. For example, Holy Water, ChurchRead MoreSocietys Construction of Reality Essay711 Words à |à 3 Pagessocietys or a groups widely held values and norms (from: Sociology An Introduction). Though all crime is considered deviant behavior all deviant behavior is not criminal. While some actions such as murder and rape is punishable others such as getting tattoos and dying your hair green an not. Both are out of the norm for social behavior. Both are deviant. Deviance I s also relative. There is no action that is actually right or wrong it all depends on which societys rules are you adhering to. For example
Monday, December 9, 2019
Ways of Boring People free essay sample
Then answer these questions. 1. Are they International or national brands? 2. What image and qualities does each one have? Use the following words and phrases to help you. [pic] 3. Why do people buy brands? 4. Why do you think some people dislikes brands? 5. How loyal are you to the brands you have chosen? Read the article and answer these questions. 1. Which brands are mentioned? Do you know which country each is from? 2. Which companies make all of their products in their own country? Made in Europe By Jo Johnson, Fred Kapner and Richard McGregor Almost every fashion label outside the top super-luxury brands is either already manufacturing in Asia or thinking of it. Coach, the US leather goods maker, is a classis example. Over the past five years, it has lifted all its gross margins by manufacturing solely in low-cost markets. In March 2002 it closed its factory in Lares, Puerto Rico, its last company-owned plant, and outsources all its products. We will write a custom essay sample on Ways of Boring People or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Burberry has many Asian licensing arrangements. In 2000 it decided to renew Sanyoââ¬â¢s Japanese licence for 20 ten years. This means that almost half of Burberryââ¬â¢s sales at retail value will continue to be produced under licence in Asia. At the same time however, Japanese consumers prefer the groupââ¬â¢s European-made products. Sanyo is now creating to this demand for a snob alternative to the Burberry products made in its factories across Asia by opening a flagship store in Tokyoââ¬â¢s Ginza, where it sells Burberry products imported from Europe. In interviews with the FT, many executives says the top luxury brands will continue to be seen, particularly in Asia, as European. Domenico De Sole of Gucci says ââ¬Å" The Asian Consumer really dos believe ââ¬â whether itââ¬â¢s true or not ââ¬â that luxury comes from Europe and must be made there to be the best. ââ¬â¢ Serge Weinberg, Chief Executive of Pinault Printemps Redoute, which controls Gucci, says it will not move Gucciââ¬â¢s production of shore. Yet some in the industry recognize that change may be round the corner even for the superluxury brands. Patrizio Bertelli, Chief Executive of Prada, says:ââ¬â¢ The ââ¬Å"Made in Italyâ⬠label is important but what we are really offering is a style, and style is an expression of culture. ââ¬â¢ He therefore recognizes that quality fashion items may not always need to be produced in italy. Amitava Chattopadhyay, professor of marketing at Insead, the business school, says:ââ¬â¢ A brand is a set of associations in the mind of the consumer and one of these is the country of origin. . For luxury goods, the role of the brand is crucial. To damage it is a cardinal sin and no brand manager will want to get the balance between manufacturing location and the brand image wrongââ¬â¢. From the Financial Times FINANCIAL TIMES World Business Newspaper C Which of these statements are true? Correct the false ones. 1. Coach has no longer factory in Puerto Rico. 2. Coach, like many other companies, is outsourcing its product to reduce costs. 3. Some Japanese people choose to buy Burberry products made in Europe rather than in Japan. 4. Sanyoââ¬â¢s store in Tokyo sells Burberryââ¬â¢s product made in Asia. 5. According to Domenico De Solle, the best luxury products are made in Japan. 6. Gucci is planning to outsource some of its products. 7. Partizio Bertelli believes that luxury fashion products should always be made in Europe 8. Amitava chattopadhyay says that companies need to pay careful attention to where they manufacture their products. C. Choose the best summary of the article. a. Most manufacturers of luxury brands do not wish to produce their goods in low-cost countries because their believe that it will damage their brand image. b. Most manufacturers of top brands now produce their goods in low cost countries. Consumers no longer care about where the products are manufactured. c. Asian consumers think that European luxury goods are of high quality. The current trend of making such goods in Asia could damage the reputation of these luxury brands. Language Review Present simple and present continuous. The Present simple and Present continuous have several uses. â⬠¢ We use the present simple to give factual information, for example about company activities. Coach outsources all its products. Does Burberry outsource its products? â⬠¢ We use the present simple to talk about routine activities or habits. I always buy Armani suits. Do you usually buy designer brands? â⬠¢ We use the present continuous to talk about ongoing situations and projects. Sanyo is now reacting to this demand. We use present contiuous to talk about temporary situations. We are testing a new brand at the moment. A. Which of the time expressions below do we usually use with the present simple? Although its brand image is based on the spirit of wild and rebellious youth such as Marlon Brando in the film The Wild One (1954), the typical consumer is very different. They are likely to be rich, middle-aged accountants trying to recapture their youth. The average age of Harley Davidson customers is 46 compared with 36 for the rest of the motorbike industry. At the party to celebrate the centenary, the surprise performance was actually Elton John, rather than the Rolling Stones who many people had expected. This caused many of the 150,000 riders and dealers to leave the event very unhappy. Although sales and earnings for Harley Davidson have been increasing for the past 18 years, many people see the trouble on the road ahead. The problem is Harley Davidsonââ¬â¢s typical customers from the baby ââ¬âboom generation (1946 ââ¬â 1964) and, as these customers get older, Harley Davidson may find its market shrinking. 1. What is the brand image of Harley Davidson? 2. Why were many people unhappy about the music at the party? 3. What problem could have Harley Davidson have in the future? 4. What can Harley Davidson fo to preserve it sales? Should it change its brand image? Should it look for a new market segments? Should it stretch its brand? Case 2 : JCB JCB is a world-famous engineering company. It was founded in 1945 by Joseph Cyril Bamford. He began his business working alone in a small garage. JCB makes construction and agricultural equipment such as tractors, earth-moving vehicles, and loading machines. Now its world headquarters in England is one of the finest engineering factories in Europe. The company produces over 130 different models on four different continents and sells a full range of equipment in over 150 countries. It is truly a global brand. JCBââ¬â¢s research showed that its customers associated with the company with the following brand values :ââ¬â¢yellow,ââ¬â¢diggerââ¬â¢, and ââ¬Ëdurableââ¬â¢. Adult saw the brand and being functional. Children, on the other hand, saw the brand as ââ¬Ëbigââ¬â¢, ââ¬Ëmuddyââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëfunââ¬â¢. JCB made a decision to stretch its brand. 1. Where does the name JCB come from? 2. What was surprising about JCBââ¬â¢s customer research? 3. What sort of products do you think JCB developed as a result of its research? Ways of Boring People free essay sample Read the article and answer these questions. 1. Which brands are mentioned? Do you know which country each is from? 2. Which companies make all of their products in their own country? Made in Europe By Jo Johnson, Fred Kapner and Richard McGregor Almost every fashion label outside the top super-luxury brands is either already manufacturing in Asia or thinking of it. Coach, the US leather goods maker, is a classis example. Over the past five years, it has lifted all its gross margins by manufacturing solely in low-cost markets. In March 2002 it closed its factory in Lares, Puerto Rico, its last company-owned plant, and outsources all its products. Burberry has many Asian licensing arrangements. In 2000 it decided to renew Sanyoââ¬â¢s Japanese licence for 20 ten years. This means that almost half of Burberryââ¬â¢s sales at retail value will continue to be produced under licence in Asia. At the same time however, Japanese consumers prefer the groupââ¬â¢s European-made products. We will write a custom essay sample on Ways of Boring People or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Sanyo is now creating to this demand for a snob alternative to the Burberry products made in its factories across Asia by opening a flagship store in Tokyoââ¬â¢s Ginza, where it sells Burberry products imported from Europe. In interviews with the FT, many executives says the top luxury brands will continue to be seen, particularly in Asia, as European. Domenico De Sole of Gucci says ââ¬Å" The Asian Consumer really dos believe ââ¬â whether itââ¬â¢s true or not ââ¬â that luxury comes from Europe and must be made there to be the best. ââ¬â¢ Serge Weinberg, Chief Executive of Pinault Printemps Redoute, which controls Gucci, says it will not move Gucciââ¬â¢s production of shore. Yet some in the industry recognize that change may be round the corner even for the superluxury brands. Patrizio Bertelli, Chief Executive of Prada, says:ââ¬â¢ The ââ¬Å"Made in Italyâ⬠label is important but what we are really offering is a style, and style is an expression of culture. ââ¬â¢ He therefore recognizes that quality fashion items may not always need to be produced in italy. Amitava Chattopadhyay, professor of marketing at Insead, the business school, says:ââ¬â¢ A brand is a set of associations in the mind of the consumer and one of these is the country of origin. . For luxury goods, the role of the brand is crucial. To damage it is a cardinal sin and no brand manager will want to get the balance between manufacturing location and the brand image wrongââ¬â¢. From the Financial Times FINANCIAL TIMES World Business Newspaper C Which of these statements are true? Correct the false ones. 1. Coach has no longer factory in Puerto Rico. 2. Coach, like many other companies, is outsourcing its product to reduce costs. 3. Some Japanese people choose to buy Burberry products made in Europe rather than in Japan. 4. Sanyoââ¬â¢s store in Tokyo sells Burberryââ¬â¢s product made in Asia. 5. According to Domenico De Solle, the best luxury products are made in Japan. 6. Gucci is planning to outsource some of its products. 7. Partizio Bertelli believes that luxury fashion products should always be made in Europe 8. Amitava chattopadhyay says that companies need to pay careful attention to where they manufacture their products. C. Choose the best summary of the article. a. Most manufacturers of luxury brands do not wish to produce their goods in low-cost countries because their believe that it will damage their brand image. b. Most manufacturers of top brands now produce their goods in low cost countries. Consumers no longer care about where the products are manufactured. c. Asian consumers think that European luxury goods are of high quality. The current trend of making such goods in Asia could damage the reputation of these luxury brands. Language Review Present simple and present continuous. The Present simple and Present continuous have several uses. â⬠¢ We use the present simple to give factual information, for example about company activities. Coach outsources all its products. Does Burberry outsource its products? â⬠¢ We use the present simple to talk about routine activities or habits. I always buy Armani suits. Do you usually buy designer brands? â⬠¢ We use the present continuous to talk about ongoing situations and projects. Sanyo is now reacting to this demand. We use present contiuous to talk about temporary situations. We are testing a new brand at the moment. A. Which of the time expressions below do we usually use with the present simple? Which of the time expressions do we usually use with the present continuous? Which are use d with both? Although its brand image is based on the spirit of wild and rebellious youth such as Marlon Brando in the film The Wild One (1954), the typical consumer is very different. They are likely to be rich, middle-aged accountants trying to recapture their youth. The average age of Harley Davidson customers is 46 compared with 36 for the rest of the motorbike industry. At the party to celebrate the centenary, the surprise performance was actually Elton John, rather than the Rolling Stones who many people had expected. This caused many of the 150,000 riders and dealers to leave the event very unhappy. Although sales and earnings for Harley Davidson have been increasing for the past 18 years, many people see the trouble on the road ahead. Now its world headquarters in England is one of the finest engineering factories in Europe. The company produces over 130 different models on four different continents and sells a full range of equipment in over 150 countries. It is truly a global brand. JCBââ¬â¢s research showed that its customers associated with the company with the following brand values :ââ¬â¢yellow,ââ¬â¢diggerââ¬â¢, and ââ¬Ëdurableââ¬â¢. Adult saw the brand and being functional. Children, on the other hand, saw the brand as ââ¬Ëbigââ¬â¢, ââ¬Ëmuddyââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëfunââ¬â¢. JCB made a decision to stretch its brand.
Sunday, December 1, 2019
Mysticism in religion
Introduction The tenet of religion dwells on the boundary that exists between mystics and thought in the unstable, tenuous, and difficult to identify human culture. The teachings and lineages define cults, notions, practices that are synergetic within a self contained system.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Mysticism in religion specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This analytical treatise attempts to explicitly explore the mystical aspects of Judaism, Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, and Taoism as explained by learned scholars such as Elliot Wolfson, Peter Awn, and Eric Yudelove. Specifically, the paper explores the above concept in relation to mysticism, struggles and challenges, and purification practices meant for the mind and the body. Mystical aspect of religion The scholars discuss the philosophical orientation of religion on semi divine and divine links within the traditional mystics. They explore complex quest ions and beliefs of the religion in the doctrinal age. The development and transformation of these different religious affiliations are presented as venerating different deities that climax with unique interactive hierarchies. On the basis of religion, the scholars are specific on spirit-medium and shared grounds. Besides, versifications are introduced from different scholarly views on the ââ¬Ëcultivationalââ¬â¢ perspectives. These scholars are outstanding in the field of religious research with their deep sensational thoughts on mystics. As a matter of fact, the scholars have created their own thought on religious mysticism as determined by ethics, their determinants, and accompanying premises. In his comprehensive reflection, Wolfson adopts deontological approach which base mysticism on intrinsic characteristics, with consequences being a negligible influence on the same. Awn builds what is commonly referred to as ââ¬Ëpurification practices for mindââ¬â¢ and is activel y functioning on self realization and naturalism. Awn looks into the good will, proper motive, first and second categorical imperatives, and immorality as a component of irrationality in his philosophical reflection on religion.Advertising Looking for essay on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Yudelove covers the aspects of practical wisdom, ontology and axiology, pleasure, and contemplative faculty as part of struggles associated with traveling an esoteric path. In analyzing religion, the scholars opine that the only intrinsically and unqualifiedly mystic is religious deity. They assert that the wit, intelligence, and judgment are generally of good value to human life but might turn out to be timid when employed for bad rationale. Specifically, Awn is categorical that the aspect of religion is but just a disposition since it functions around action oriented teleological system. Therefore, Awn denotes his pre mise from the fact that all rational things often aim for ââ¬Ëreligious deityââ¬â¢ through action oriented respect, mutual coexistence, and deeply entrenched social values. Yudelove presents rudimentary beliefs which fascinates especially on the functioning periphery of religious mysticism. He is philosophical and very sophisticated in clarifying what the society might consider the ideal religious culture. Yudelove further delineates virtue as readiness and the inclination to jump into action with situational excellence despite the circumstances of religion. Therefore, excellence in this case is the average between duo extremes; deficiency and excess in the struggles. It is self-evident that the cosmos philosophy attempts to ensure a perfect religion society. In such endeavors, conflicts might arise due to different ideologies yield by the religious mysticism between different religions. Wolfson bases his argument on the mind and the body which strongly supports maximum utilit y. In this case, an action or belief would be right if it brings greatest happiness to the greatest majority. Thus, abstract beliefs should explain general convictions which should explain specific judgments in religious mysticism.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Mysticism in religion specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This essay on Mysticism in religion was written and submitted by user Dangelo Ryan to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
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